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Kriegsmarine and U-Boat history

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Erich Topp's Red Devil
© S. Burbridge
Image courtesy of SubArt.net
U-Boat Operations
Major contributors to this section:
Commanders, Flotillas & Yards —  Fernando Almeida
Ships, General —  Werner Freitag
Ship Details —  David Rayner & Walter Janssens
Detail Consultant —  Horst Schmeisser
Patrols, Fates and Air Attacks —  Howard Cock

U-455Type VIIC
Feldpost NumberM 03 850
Construction YardDeutsche Werke AG, Kiel-Gaarden
Yard Number286
Ordered16th Jan 1940
Keel laid3rd Sep 1940
Launched21st Jun 1941
Commissioned21st Aug 1941
BaubelehrungBaubelehrung U-Boote Ostsee, Kiel /
Kriegsschiffbaulehrabteilung für Unterseeboote Ostsee, Kiel
Training, Flotillas and Duties
08.41 - 12.415.U-Flottille, Kiel
Ausbildungsboot (under training)
01.42 - 02.447.U-Flottille, St.Nazaire
Frontboot (operational)
Frontboot minenünternehmungen (minelaying)
03.44 - 04.4429.U-Flottille, Toulon
Frontboot (operational)
Commanders
21.08.41 - 22.11.42KL Hans-Heinrich Giessler
22.11.42 - 06.04.44KL Hans-Martin Scheibe
see also: U-72 

Operations information for U-455
15.01.1942 - 28.02.1942
First Sailing - active patrol
U-455 left Kiel under the command of Hans-Heinrich Gießler on 15th Jan 1942 and arrived at return on 28th Feb 1942 after over six weeks.
21.03.1942 - 30.03.1942
Second Sailing - active patrol
On the 21st Mar 1942, U-455 left Bergen under the command of Hans-Heinrich Gießler and after just over one week arrived at return on 30th Mar 1942.
16.04.1942 - 16.06.1942
Third Sailing - active patrol
U-455 departed under Hans-Heinrich Gießler from St. Nazaire on 16th Apr 1942 and arrived at return on 16th Jun 1942 after more than eight weeks.
Hans-Heinrich Gießler hit two ships on this patrol and both of them were in convoy: One was from convoy ON-89 and one was from convoy SL-111.
  • On 3rd May 1942 he sank the British 6,994 ton British Workman, sailing with convoy ON-89.
  • On 11th Jun 1942 he sank the British 6,914 ton Geo H Jones, a member of convoy SL-111.
22.08.1942 - 28.10.1942
Fourth Sailing - active patrol
U-455 left St. Nazaire under the command of Hans-Heinrich Gießler on 22nd Aug 1942 and after nine and a half weeks arrived at return on 28th Oct 1942.
24.11.1942 - 24.01.1943
Fifth Sailing - active patrol
On the 24th Nov 1942, U-455 left St. Nazaire under the command of Hans-Martin Scheibe and arrived at return on 24th Jan 1943 after more than eight weeks.
23.03.1943 - 23.04.1943
Sixth Sailing - active patrol
U-455 departed under Hans-Martin Scheibe from St. Nazaire on 23rd Mar 1943 and after four and a half weeks arrived at return on 23rd Apr 1943.

U-455 laid mines on this patrol. These mines were hit by 1 ship.
The 3,777 ton French Rouennais was sunk by a mine on 25th Apr 1943.
30.05.1943 - 31.07.1943
Seventh Sailing - active patrol
U-455 left St. Nazaire under the command of Hans-Martin Scheibe on 30th May 1943 and arrived at return on 31st Jul 1943 after nearly nine weeks.
At 1541 HRS on 2nd Jun 1943 in square BF 72, U-455 came under attack from an aircraft of RAF 248 Squadron. U-455 was only slightly damaged in the attack. The boat defended itself with flak without destroying the aircraft.
On 19th Jun 1943 in square CF 94, U-455 came under attack from an aircraft of USAAF 2 Squadron. The boat defended itself with flak without destroying the aircraft.
20.09.1943 - 11.11.1943
Eighth Sailing - active patrol
On the 20th Sep 1943, U-455 left St. Nazaire under the command of Hans-Martin Scheibe and after seven and a half weeks arrived at return on 11th Nov 1943.
06.01.1944 - 03.02.1944
Ninth Sailing - active patrol
U-455 departed under Hans-Martin Scheibe from Lorient on 6th Jan 1944 and arrived at return on 3rd Feb 1944 after four weeks.
22.02.1944 - 06.04.1944
Tenth Sailing
U-455 left Toulon under the command of Hans-Martin Scheibe on 22nd Feb 1944 and after over six weeks arrived at return on 6th Apr 1944.

Notes for U-455


We have 70 crew names for this boat. click here for crew names of U 455
You can perform other crew searches here. Note that the number of names we give possibly includes prior crew members.

You can discuss this boat or ask questions at the ubootwaffe.net forums

We have extra information on
3 relevant ships here:

BRITISH WORKMAN

GEO.H.JONES

ROUENNAIS

Make another query
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